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ABC World News Tonight
''ABC World News Tonight'' (titled as ''ABC World News Tonight with David Muir'' for its weeknight broadcasts since September 2014) is the flagship daily evening television news program of ABC News, the news division of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) television network in the United States. Since 2014, the program's weekday broadcasts have been anchored by David Muir.〔 Since 2015, Cecilia Vega has anchored the Saturday editions and Tom Llamas has on the Sunday editions.
The program has been anchored at various times by a number of other presenters since its debut in 1953. It also has used various titles, including ''ABC Evening News'' from 1970 to 1978, ''World News Tonight'' from 1978 to 2006, and ''ABC World News'' from 2006 to 2014. It is the second-most watched network newscast in the United States, trailing slightly behind ''NBC Nightly News'' in the ratings.
==History==
ABC began a nightly newscast in the summer of 1948, when H. R. Baukhage and Jim Gibbons hosted ''News and Views''. This was succeeded by ''After The Deadlines'' in 1951 and ''All Star News'' in 1952. In the fall of 1953, John Charles Daly began anchoring the then-15-minute ''John Charles Daly and the News''. Daly, who had served as host of the CBS game show ''What's My Line?'' contemporaneously, anchored the newscast until 1960, with multiple hosts and formats succeeding him. Anchors of the program during the early 1960s included Alex Dreier, John Secondari, Fendall Winston Yerxa, Al Mann, Bill Shadel, John Cameron Swayze (formerly of NBC), Bill Laurence and Bill Sheehan. In 1962, Ron Cochran was appointed as full-time anchor, staying with the program until 1965. After Cochran left the program, Peter Jennings, a Canadian journalist who was 26 years old at the time, was named anchor of the retitled ''Peter Jennings with the News''.
In 1967, the inexperienced Jennings left the anchor chair and was reassigned by the news division as an international correspondent for the news program. The newly renamed ''ABC News'' was hosted, in succession, by Bob Young (October 1967 to May 1968), and then by Frank Reynolds (May 1968 to December 1970), who was later joined by Howard K. Smith (May 1969 to December 1970). The program expanded from 15 to 30 minutes in January 1967, nearly 3½ years after both CBS and NBC had expanded their evening news programs to a half-hour.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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